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FRESH START CHALLENGE #7: ARE YOU A SUGAR ADDICT?

3/5/2013

2 Comments

 
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Did you know that the average American consumes 22 teaspoons of Sugar per day?! That's 355 calories, just from sugar alone. It's a difficult thing to avoid when it is hidden in just about everything! Sugar is in packaged foods, cookies, bread, cereals, instant oatmeal, peanut butter, crackers, applesauce, sushi, baked beans, sauces, condiments, canned soups.. even vitamins and cough syrup?! 

Sugar makes us feel better for many reasons, it stimulates the release of Dopamine in the brain which helps with mood. It's only natural that when something makes us feel good we want more of it! It's a well known fact that when we experience theses cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and relapse symptoms that these symptoms are similar to those of cocaine and heroin abusers. Thats how addictive it is but also socially acceptable!! 

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Sugar is used to help the mood when feeling depressed, used as "treats" and "rewards" for children, and used to celebrate special events and holidays with birthday cakes, cookies, brownies, chocolate bunnies, fruit punch, candies, and of course the list goes on. Carbs are also forms of sugar with how they break down in the body. Carbohydrates such as bread, potatoes, and pasta break down into glucose- which is your body's preferred source of energy. We have complex carbs and simple carbs, our body uses Complex Carbs (whole grains, beans, and veggies) much slower than Simple carbs. Complex carbs last longer since they take longer to digest and therefor providing us with sustained energy and keeps our blood sugars from spiking since they usually contain fibre as well. 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR ON LABELS AND TRY TO LOWER/ AVOID:
  • Brown Sugar (still sugar! sometimes caramel colouring or molasses is added to it but doesn't mean its any healthier) 
  • High-fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)
  • Corn Sweetener, Corn Syrup, Corn Syrup Solids
  • Dextrose, Fructose, Glucose, Maltose, Sucrose, Lactose 
  • Raw Sugar
  • Fruit Juice Concentrate
  • Maple Sugar, Processed Maple Syrup 
  • Malt

EFFECTS OF SUGAR ON THE BODY:
  • Causes an acidic effect on the body leaving you more susceptible to disease, viruses, and colds.
  • Since our bodies are constantly trying to maintain alkalinity it does this by pulling minerals from our bones and when this happens too much it can result in mineral deficiency which results in Osteoporosis over time from lack of Calcium and Magnesium in the bones.
  • Immune Suppression: Our white blood cells (the blood cells responsible for fighting disease and bacteria) require Vitamin C to deal with viruses and help to fight for our immune system. Glucose and Vitamin C are very similar in chemical structure and so they actually compete with each other for uptake into cells, so the more sugar consumed, the less Vitamin C we have. This slows our Immune System down. With the exception of real, fresh fruit, Simple carbs are all of the processed and refined sugars and starches. 
  • Aggravates asthma, promotes mood swings, linked to changes in personality, mood disorders, mental illness, development or worsening of arthritis, contributes to hyperactivity and difficulty concentrating especially in children, reduces the HLL cholesterol (good) and increases the LDL (bad) cholesterol, increases risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and leads to kidney damage.
  • Leads to weight gain since the body stores it as fat. Sugar consumption leads to a surge in insulin which signals the liver to take excess sugar and convey it to fat for storage. After an immediate energy boost it is followed by a crash as the blood sugars drop and leaves us feeling tired and sluggish and craving more sugar. This becomes a viscous cycle. 

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HEALTHIER SWEET ALTERNATIVES: 

Many natural alternatives contain minerals and many healing properties and benefits. Even the healthier alternatives should be used in moderation, as there is such thing as too much of a good thing! 

  • RAW UN-PASTEURIZED HONEY: anti-viral/ bacterial/ microbial, contains Antioxidant properties, probiotics, phytonutrients, and live enzymes
  • PURE MAPLE SYRUP: Made from tree sap (the real deal). high in Zinc and Manganese
  • STEVIA: no calorie content, comes from the stevia plant, contains phytonutrients, minerals, vitamins, anti bacterial and microbial properties (it should be green when you buy it or else it too has been processed/ refined)
  • SUCANET: Un-refined cane sugar. Sugar cane that is clarified, filtered and evaporated and crystallized. The vitamins and minerals are still present after this process and since it is sweeter than sugar you can use less
  • BLACK STRAP MOLASSES: powerful source of Iron (necessary for energy and red blood cell production), great source of Calcium (important for healthy bones, regulates enzyme activity, and aids in nerve function) 
  • PALM SUGAR: low on the glycemic index, high in Potassium, Copper, Magnesium, Iron, Vitamin C, and Zinc
  • COCONUT CRYSTALS AND SYRUP: low on glycemic index, helps with blood sugar balancing, rich in minerals
  • FRUIT: in it's whole form: fresh, frozen, or dried, fruit has it's own sweetness and has so many health benefits, a great way to satisfy sweet cravings and add natural sweetness

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Out of these I would have to say Pure Maple Syrup and Raw Honey are my favourite sweeteners. I love that they have so many healing properties and LOVE the taste! 

What are your favourite natural sweeteners? 

2 Comments
Rebekka
3/5/2013 10:07:34 pm

I like using dates, apples, and/or bananas as natural sweeteners too. Date sugar also has a great flavour to use instead of brown sugar. I even make a cake that uses beets for most of the sweetness. Some people may not agree with me, but I also find that if the treat has a decent amount of good quality fat, it is more satisfying and I can eat less sweets in general.
I think people might read labels to see what vitamins they are getting, but not think about how the sugar is affecting the absorption of other nutrients in the body. Thanks for posting this Laura!

Reply
Laura
3/5/2013 10:28:08 pm

That's a great point.. I use dates, fruit, and veggies all the time to sweeten but didn't post that! I'm sure that cake with the beets that you make has a lovely colour? I LOVE beets, what a great idea. I agree with the point about the right amount of fat.. it's very satisfying. Thanks for your input Rebekka!! :)

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    Laura Harvey

    RHN, Culinary Nutritionist

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